Stock Market
Short-term vs. Long-term Investing: Ultimate Guide in 2023
When you invest in the stock market, one of the key decisions you’ll need to make is whether you’re investing for the short-term or the long-term. The difference between these two approaches can have a big impact on your investment strategy and your returns. In this blog, we’ll explore the factors that can help you determine whether a stock is suitable for long-term or short-term investment.
Short-term vs. Long-term Investing
Before we delve into the specific factors that determine whether a stock is suitable for long-term or short-term investing, let’s first define these two approaches.
Short-term Investing
Short-term investing is also called trading. It involves buying and selling stocks within a relatively short period of time. This time period is usually a few days or weeks. The goal of short-term investing is to make quick profits by capitalizing on short-term fluctuations in the market.
The benefits of short-term investing include quick profits, which are appealing to investors who are looking to make money quickly. However, short-term investing also carries more risk than long-term investing. This is because stock prices can be volatile in the short term.
Long-term Investing
Long-term investing, on the other hand, involves holding onto stocks for an extended period of time. The time period is usually several years or even decades. The goal of long-term investing is to build wealth slowly over time. This is done by investing in quality companies that are likely to prosper over the years.
The benefits of long-term investing include the potential for significant capital gains as the company grows and its stock price increases over time. Long-term investors may also receive dividends, which can provide a steady stream of income.
Consider Capital gains and assets for Long-term Investing
A capital asset is applied in stock and with bonds, precious metals, jewelry, and real estate. But, of course, they differ in how you evaluate their value over time. In the case of the stocks, you should look at past earnings and future projections to see if you will have good capital gains in those specific stocks.
Capital gains happen when you sell your stocks higher than the original price. In that sense, you earned a good profit. It is better to study first the company you will be buying the stocks from because if the projection is good, their stocks can multiply the amount of money you will be investing. This is why investors prefer the long-term since it holds value, can be stable over time, and is less tricky than the short-term investment.
Downside of Short-term investing
In terms of short-term investment in stocks, it is suitable for investors who prefer a fluid flow of money, meaning that they can manipulate their cash and withdraw anytime they want.
But the downside of the short-term investment is that it has a lower rate of return due to the time it only has to raise, which makes it another reason for investors to choose the long term over the short term.
During the holding period, when you have the stocks, you can see the gains and losses of the company, meaning we can see the value of our capital asset rise and fall. The asset owner can only decide whether they will sell their stocks.
Buying and selling stock is feasible, whether in long-term or short-term investing. It is because there is a capital gain; it just depends on the term you are doing. Again, both terms have pros and cons, but it generates income, which is why it is feasible.
Why do people decide to be a trader?
Some people decided to be full-time trader because they saw the potential or the opportunity of stocks, especially in today’s generation, where globalization is rising and, with the help of global markets being interlinked, enhances the exchanges and contributes to the worldwide economy.
Stocks are feasible with the ambition and patience of the trader because both long and short term requires different approaches that the trader needs to perform in order to succeed in the profession.
For example, in the long term, you need patience because this doesn’t happen in one night. You need to be patient if you really want this to succeed and if you want something to happen.
In addition, the Nike brand is known for its distinctive logo, “swoosh,” which was designed by the Portland State student Carolyn Davidson whom they hired around the year the 1980s.
Then the company paid her 75 dollars for the design that they are still using up today but other than that, they also gave her 500 shares of the company. Then they later revealed the value of the stocks they gave to Davidson.
It is said that it was worth close to 1 million in the year 2010 that she never sold and may be bigger today. The Nike swoosh designer feels overwhelmed when she said in one interview that it makes her proud to see her logo design every day and what Nike contributes to her life.
How to be good in short-term stock trading?
Same with the short term, which is more speculative and tricky. It generates income from the sales of your investment, which can sometimes offer the potential for a higher return than the longer term.
This applies to traders who do not want their money just to sit, especially when the time comes when they need it immediately. But to be good in short-term stock trading, you need to spot the opportunities where you will be making money, but also you need to protect yourself from the danger of it because anytime, you may lose the money and not earn the profit that you wanted.
As I said, it is considered short-term stock investing when it is less than a year. They can buy and sell a stock the same day or maybe a week. It is because they look at the factors like the stock’s price and whether they will profit from it.
Patterns that traders use
It is unpredictable, which makes it very risky. That is why traders or analysts use chart patterns in order to attempt to forecast the market and hint at what is coming.
When the stock is trending upward, it can be an opportunity for capital gains, and when the stock trends downward, this could be an opportunity to short the stock. The best advantage of short-term stock trading is that you can get your money quickly, but the difference with long-term trading is that you can’t compare the profit or capital gains you will get because you are working in just a small amount of time.
Stocks are very feasible as long as you know or you have the tactics in that kind of investment, and it is also good to see the risk that can deeply affect your investment in the industry you have chosen.
Why is it important to know whether a stock is suitable for short-term or long-term investment?
Knowing whether a stock is suitable for long-term or short-term investing is important because it can help you choose the right investment strategy and avoid making costly mistakes. For example, if you invest in a stock for the short-term when it is better suited for long-term investing, you may miss out on significant capital gains if you sell the stock too soon.
On the other hand, if you invest in a stock for the long-term when it is better suited for short-term investing, you may be taking on unnecessary risk and may not achieve your financial goals in the desired time frame.
In addition, understanding the difference between long-term and short-term investing can help you manage your emotions and make more rational investment decisions. For example, if you know that you’re investing for the long-term, you may be less likely to panic and sell your stocks during a market downturn, which could lead to significant losses.
Similarly, if you know that you’re investing for the short-term, you may be less likely to hold onto a stock for too long and miss out on potential profits.
Takeaways
In conclusion, knowing whether a stock is suitable for long-term or short-term investing is important because it can help you choose the right investment strategy, avoid costly mistakes, and make more rational investment decisions. By understanding the benefits and risks of each approach, you can make informed decisions that are in line with your financial goals and investment style.
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A multi-award-winning blogger and advocate for OFWs and investment literacy; recipient of the Mass Media Advocacy Award, Philippine Expat Blog Award, and Most Outstanding Balikbayan Award. Her first book, The Global Filipino Bloggers OFW Edition, was launched at the Philippine Embassy in Kuwait. A certified Registered Financial Planner of the Philippines specializing in the Stock Market. A recognized author of the National Book Development Board of the Philippines. Co-founder of Teachers Specialist Organization in Kuwait (TSOK) and Filipino Bloggers in Kuwait (FBK). An international member of writing and poetry. Published more than 10 books. Read more: About DiaryNiGracia
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